PHARMACOKINETICS (PK)

Agilex Pharmacokinetics Services

Pharmacokinetics (PK) is the study of what the body does to a drug during a clinical study and refers to the time course of absorption, bioavailability, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug. Understanding the PK profile of a drug is crucial for evaluating its safety and determining the most appropriate dosage and administration route for effectiveness as a treatment.

PHARMACOKINETICS

At Agilex Biolabs our scientists have decades worth of experience in PK assays across all drug modalities (small molecule drugs, large molecule drugs, peptides, oligonucleotides, prodrugs, lipid nanoparticles and endogenous compounds), matrix types and therapeutic indications in order to assist our clients in bringing their novel therapies to market. Our Pharmacokinetics services include:

  • LC-MS/MS Bioanalysis
  • Ligand-Binding Assays (LBA)/ Immunoassays
  • Cellular and Molecular Assays (PCR, Flow cytometry)
PHARMACOKINETICS

LC-MS/MS Bioanalysis

Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is a powerful bioanalytical technique that uses liquid chromatography coupled with highly sensitive and selective mass analysis to separate out analytes of interest to enable absolute quantification of the analyte in matrix. Agilex offers State-of-the-Art bioanalysis to support the PK analysis of novel chemical entities (NCEs), sugars, nucleotides, enantiomers, steroids, prodrugs, immunosuppressants, nanoparticles, neurotransmitters, peptides and proteins by LC-MS/MS.

Our dedicated LC-MS/MS team have extensive experience in transferring, developing and validating complex bioanalytical methods across a range of matrices, including plasma, urine, faeces, cerebrospinal fluid, rare and unique matrices (including ocular tissues) in human samples to support PK analysis and across multiple species to support toxicokinetic (TK) analyses for preclinical studies.

Scientific Expertise

Extensive scientific expertise, experience and rigor to ensure that you get the right bioanalytical method, validated fit for purpose for the phase of the clinical study. Our scientists are experts in overcoming bioanalytical challenges from new chemical entities and biological entities, including assessing custom stabilization requirements and known metabolite analysis for your study.

Fast Turn Around of Data

With a 3-day turnaround time for single ascending dose (SAD) and 4-day turnaround time for multiple ascending dose samples as standard, your data will be quality checked (QC checked) and rapidly turned around to enable fast dose escalation and expedite your study.

Experience in analysis of Endogenous Molecules and Biomarkers by LC-MS/MS

Significant experience in developing and validating assays to measure endogenous compounds, eg: Melatonin, Epinephrine, Phenylalanine, LPA 18:2, 4-beta hydroxycholesterol, Angiotensin 1 & 2, Estradiol, Esterone (E1, E2), Progesterone (P4), N-Acetylcysteine.

Experience in Large Global Multi-Centre studies

Agilex has considerable experience in supporting the analysis and logistics of large global multi-centre studies for Phase 1- Phase 3 studies taking place across multiple sites and geographies (Australia, New Zealand, Asia Pacific, North America, Europe).

Therapeutic Modalities

  • Novel chemical entities (NCEs)
  • Sugars
  • Nucleotides
  • Enantiomers
  • Steroids
  • Prodrugs
  • Immunosuppressants
  • Nanoparticles
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Biosimilars
  • Natural products (Cannabinoids and Psychedelics)
  • Biomarkers
PHARMACOKINETICS

Ligand-Binding Assays (LBA) / Immunoassays

Molecularly targeted therapies are the foundation of precision medicine and are the focus of many exciting drug developments. Many therapeutic indications for chemical and biological therapeutics involve interactions of a ligand, chemical drug, protein or antibody with its target. Ligand binding immunoassays harness this power and typically use target, antibodies (commercially available or anti-idiotype) or drug product to build a sandwich immunoassay for quantitation of the analyte of interest.

At Agilex Biolabs, our Scientists have extensive experience across a range of ligand binding assays utilizing different formats and chemistries, including Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), Electrochemiluminescent assays (MSD-ECL) and Fluorescent assays (Gyros).

Scientific Expertise

Our Immunoassay Scientists have extensive Scientific expertise and experience across multiple assay types, chemistries and platforms (ELISA, MSD, Gyros) to develop and validate custom immunoassays to ensure that you get the right Bioanalytical assay, with the most appropriate dynamic range, validated fit for purpose for the phase of the clinical study. Our Scientists are experts in overcoming Bioanalytical challenges from biological entities, including assessing matrix effects from diseased state matrices to ensure that the assay is robust for your clinical study.

Fast Turn Around of Data

Depending on the assay format, quality controlled (QC checked) data from immunoassays can typically be turned around in as little as 4-days to enable fast dose escalation and expedite your study.

Experience in Large Global Multi-Centre studies

Agilex has considerable experience in supporting the analysis and logistics of large global multi-Centre studies for Phase 1- Phase 3 studies taking place across multiple sites and geographies (Australia, New Zealand, Asia Pacific, North America, Europe).

  • Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Bispecific Antibodies
  • Trispecific Antibodies
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Recombinant proteins
  • Peptides
  • Fusion proteins
  • Nanobodies
  • Biosimilars
  • Biomarkers
  • ADC
  • Biomarkers

Biosimilars

As the number of biologic medicines going off-patent increases, biosimilar medicines, the identical copies of licensed biologic medical products, are increasing.

Biosimilars promise to be cost-effective alternatives for healthcare practitioners, organizations, and patients alike by providing affordable versions of already-marketed biologics. For biosimilar approval by regulatory authorities, comparison testing against the reference innovator product is required.

At Agilex Biolabs, we have experience in developing and validating a range of biosimilars that are targeted to various disease indications and successfully testing these against both US and EU-derived innovator compounds in clinical studies, including:

(Table)

PHARMACOKINETICS

Cellular and Molecular Assays

New drug modalities such as cell therapies (CAR-T and CAR-NK), gene therapies and cellular/RNA modulator therapies typically utilize polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays (real-time PCR, droplet digital PCR, reverse transcriptase PCR) or Flow Cytometry assays in order to deliver the PK data to support clinical studies.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Assays (qPCR, qRT-PCR, droplet digital PCR)

PCR assays are widely used in cell and gene therapy programs to amplify short oligonucleotide sequences present within a sample. Agilex supports multiple different chemistries (either hydrolysis probe TaqMan chemistry or intercalating dye such as SYBR Green) to enable analysis of your drug or oligonucleotide sequence of interest. We have multiple platforms ranging from conventional PCR to droplet digital PCR to enable single copy number quantification of sequence variants. Our Scientists have experience in supporting PK studies of RNA-based therapeutics, Biodistribution and viral shedding assays for virology or oncolytic virus projects, Gene expression analyses and mutational detection for Ct DNA studies.

Scientific Expertise

Agilex has established a partnership throughout USA and APAC, making it easy for our clients to not have to choose between price, quality, and timelines. With this collaboration, our sponsors can fulfill the global requirement for two species for standard toxicology testing as stated in the international conference for hominization guidelines.

Fast Turn Around of Data

Depending on the assay format, quality controlled (QC checked) data can typically be turned around in as little as 4-days to enable fast dose escalation and expedite your study.

Dedicated PCR clean rooms

We have a dedicated PCR suite with clean rooms and separate workflows to ensure sample integrity and a streamlined workflow.

Assays Supported

  • Pharmacokinetic Assays
  • Biodistribution Assays
  • Viral Shedding assays
  • Gene expression analysis
  • Mutational detection and Ct DNA analysis
  • Biomarker assays
PHARMACOKINETICS

Flow Cytometry

New drug modalities such as cell therapies (CAR-T and CAR-NK), gene therapies and cellular/RNA modulator therapies typically utilize polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays (real-time PCR, droplet digital PCR, reverse transcriptase PCR) or Flow Cytometry assays in order to deliver the PK data to support clinical studies.

Flow cytometry is a powerful tool to enable the quantitation of single cells or particles. The power of Flow cytometry lies in its ability to multiplex different markers on the surface of or internally within a single cell at the same time being able to quantify lineages of cells within whole blood in order to provide profiling and immunophenotyping analyses.

Using state-of-the-art multi-laser flow cytometers, Agilex Scientists can identify changes in cell populations during a clinical study as well as provide PK analysis to quantify cells for adoptive cell therapies or CAR-T/CAR-NK programs; setup up target engagement and receptor occupancy assays and identify granular changes within a single cell in response to treatment.

Scientific Expertise

Our Scientists have published extensively in the areas of inflammation and immunology using flow cytometry and have extensive expertise and experience across multiple assay types (cellular proliferation and activation assays, receptor occupancy assays and immunophenotyping assays) to develop and validate custom fit for purpose assays based on your needs.

Dedicated Flow Cytometry Laboratories in Australia for Fast Turn Around of Data

With dedicated Flow Cytometry laboratories co-located within dedicated Phase 1 units as well as at our Headquarters in Adelaide, Australia, Agilex can support real-time sample processing and flow cytometry analysis.

State-of-the-Art Equipment

Agilex has state-of-the-art BD FACSymphony® A3, five laser, twenty colour instruments as well as three laser Cytek® Aurora spectral flow cytometers to enable flexibility, deliver high resolution data, exceptional sensitivity and provide fast sample analysis.

Assays Supported

  • Pharmacokinetic Analysis
  • Receptor occupancy and target engagement
  • Activation and proliferation assays
  • Immunophenotyping and cell enumeration
  • Ex vivo simulation and Cytokine release assays
  • Ex Vivo Stimulation and Functional assays
  • Signa transduction pathway analysis
  • Apoptosis and cell death assessment
  • Minimal residual disease detection
  • Biomarker assays

World class technology